French President Emmanuel Macron has arrived in Riyadh for a three-day state visit. This visit is significant for the relationship between France and Saudi Arabia. It comes at the invitation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The two leaders want to strengthen collaboration in various sectors. They aim to align their goals with Saudi Vision 2030 and France 2030. This trip reinforces the partnership that has grown over the years.
Context of the Visit
Macron’s state visit is part of ongoing high-level exchanges. These exchanges aim to improve bilateral relations. In December 2021, Macron completed a Gulf tour that ended in Jeddah. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Paris in June 2023, accompanied by a high-level ministerial delegation. These meetings established a foundation for cooperation, including France’s support for Saudi Arabia’s successful bid to host Expo 2030. This partnership milestone reflects the respect and shared vision the two nations have for future cooperation.
Itinerary for the Visit
During his visit, President Macron has a busy agenda. He is set to meet with Saudi leadership for important discussions. He will tour the Riyadh Metro and attend the Saudi-French Economic Forum. Macron will also visit cultural sites like Diriyah and AlUla. The Elysee Palace views Saudi Arabia’s modernization efforts as vital to its growing influence in the Middle East. France sees opportunities in supporting Saudi Arabia’s bids for global events, such as Expo 2030, the 2034 FIFA World Cup, and the Winter Olympics. These events can enhance international cooperation and provide mutual benefits.
Historical Context of the Relationship
The relationship between France and Saudi Arabia is over a century old. It is built on a shared commitment to diplomacy and respect for sovereignty. France established its first consulate in Jeddah in 1830, long before Saudi Arabia was formed. In 1926, France was among the first countries to recognize Saudi Arabia as a sovereign state. This long-standing relationship has seen decades of cooperation, especially in defense, energy, engineering, and cultural exchange. Both nations share values about international relations, focusing on sovereignty, non-interference, and international law.
Addressing Global Challenges Together
The partnership has adapted to address pressing global issues. At the Summit for a New Global Financial Compact in June 2023, Saudi Arabia and France highlighted the need for a more inclusive financial system. They aim to tackle inequality, fund green transitions, and advance the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Macron and bin Salman share a vision focused on development, innovation, and sustainability. This joint commitment is crucial for both nations in facing global challenges.
France’s Transformation and Shared Goals
France is currently undergoing significant transformation. The nation is adapting its economy to align with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. France is also addressing climate challenges and empowering the younger generation. These goals intersect with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, particularly in clean energy and renewable technologies. As Saudi Arabia leads the way in solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects, its commitment to the circular carbon economy complements France’s environmental goals.
Synergy in Clean Energy and Climate Action
Both nations have found natural synergy in clean energy and climate action. Saudi Arabia’s environmental initiatives, including the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives, resonate with France’s climate objectives. Together, they are taking steps to become global leaders in sustainability and technological innovation. This cooperation sets the stage for tackling significant challenges in the future.
Looking Towards the Future
The ongoing collaboration between Saudi Arabia and France signals a hopeful future. Both countries are striving to create lasting, positive change on the global stage. Their efforts reflect a shared commitment to addressing crucial issues. Through continued dialogue and cooperation, they hope to enhance their partnership and achieve mutual goals.
